Nursing Homes Not a Burden to Health-Care System

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Nursing Homes Not a Burden to Health-Care System
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SENIOR ELDERLY HEALTH-CARE LONG-TERM CARE HOSPITAL SICK
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New research disputes the belief that residents of long-term care facilities--usually the oldest and sickest people--are the biggest burden to the health-care system. Not only are long term care residents the least expensive senior group, but hospital visits decline once they are admitted into nursing homes.


Newswise-New research from the University of Alberta disputes the belief that residents of long-term care facilities--usually the oldest and sickest people--are the biggest burden to the health-care system.

Not only are long term care residents the least expensive senior group, but hospital visits decline once they are admitted into nursing homes. "Something very magical is happening in long term care," said Dr. Donna Wilson, from the U of A's Faculty of Nursing.

Wilson studied 12 years of long-term care (LTC) resident data from 1988 to 2000 provided by Alberta Health and Wellness-the biggest release of such data the province has ever given out. She is presenting the findings of this research at a workshop entitled, "End-of-Life Care in Continuing Care Facilities," on Tuesday, Aug. 19 at the University of Alberta.

"People often think of long-term facilities as places of doom and gloom where you go to die, but that's not true-they're getting great care," said Wilson. "This group in LTC are cheaper than any other senior group."

Wilson studied LTC residents, home care recipients and a random sample of the healthy seniors. She found that LTC residents had the lowest rates of health services use of the three groups. Home care recipients had the highest utilization rates, followed by the well elderly.

Although people who entered LTC are generally quite old-the average age is 82-and sick, they were not using the hospitals more than other groups of seniors Wilson studied. "We've looked at this a number of times to try to learn why is there such a change to these frail, sick, elderly people once they're put into long-term care and the biggest reason is they are receiving primary health care around the clock," said Wilson, adding residents are paying as much as $40 a day to live in the facilities.

"They go from being confused and managing a chronic illness on their own at home to where they are receiving constant care, get early attention if they are sick, get three square meals a day, are supervised, likely won't fall or get hurt as easily. Many good things are happening in long term care that are improving their health and reducing the need for health care services."

The workshop will feature administrators from nursing homes and residences in Western Canada as well as one of the top experts in end-of-life care in the world. Katherine Froggatt, from Britain, will be speaking on the trends toward making long-term care facilities into places where residents continue to receive excellent care.

This study was funded by the Alberta Health and Wellness Health Research Fund and is administered by the Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research.

The U of A in Edmonton, Alberta is one of Canada's premier teaching and research universities serving more than 30,000 students with 6,000 faculty and staff. It continues to lead the country with the most 3M Teaching Fellows, Canada's only national award recognizing teaching excellence.



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