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View Full Version : Putzke, et al. (2001): Quality of life after spinal cord injury caused by gunshot


Wise Young
09-27-2001, 05:53 PM
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
ISSN: 0003-9993

Volume 82, Issue 7 Abstract
July 2001
Pages 949-954

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Quality of life after spinal cord injury caused by gunshot

Putzke, J D; Richards, J S; DeVivo, M J

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA


Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To determine what effect gunshot-caused spinal cord injury (SCI) has on self-reported quality of life (QOL) and on the frequency of pain sufficient to interfere with day-to-day activities. DESIGN: Follow-up, case-control design. SETTING: Analysis of data obtained from the (US) National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center from 18 funded Spinal Cord Injury Model Systems. PARTICIPANTS: Individuals with traumatic onset SCI (n = 1901). From these, 111 persons with gunshot-caused SCI were matched to persons with nongunshot SCI. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), the Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique (CHART), Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12), and an individual pain item from the SF-12. RESULTS: No between-group differences were found on any of the QOL outcome measures. In contrast, those with SCI caused by gunshot reported that pain more frequently interfered with day-to-day activities than the matched comparison group. CONCLUSIONS: SCI caused by gunshot appears largely unrelated to QOL, after controlling for demographic and medical characteristics associated with this group. Gunshot as a mechanism of SCI may place individuals at an increased risk of subsequent development of pain that interferes with activities of daily living. Copyright 2001 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation [Journal Article; In English; United States]

[This message was edited by Wise Young on September 28, 2001 at 06:17 PM.]